Morbid Obesity and Obesity

What is Morbid Obesity?

Morbid obesity is defined by being 100 lbs or more overweight. Morbid obesity is a serious
condition and very dangerous for the individual. In some cases it can cause death. Men who
experience morbid obesity are also at risk for other serious medical and psychological
problems. Hence the name Morbid, causing disease.

Incidence

Morbid obesity is highest in the U.S. among men. They are not alone. Obesity (below 100
lbs overweight) affects men and women, young and old. More than 30 % of men and women
between the ages of 16-24 are obese around the world. Childhood obesity crosses all
boundaries. Morbid obesity is more prevalent in Native Americans of the Southwest, Zuni
Indians. Studies performed in elementary schools across America asked 3rd through 5th
graders if they had a choice, would they prefer to be overweight or handicapped, which
would they choose? An overwhelming number of children would prefer to be handicapped
than overweight!

Causes

It has been scientifically proven that morbid obesity has genetic causes and why you see
'families'  with this disorder. While dieting and exercise can easily remove the extra 5 to 20
lbs we all gain over the years, morbid obesity is more difficult to control. Eating less fat or
eating healthier help, but it takes time to loose weight safely.

Ghrelin, a hormone tells dieting individuals to eat more, not less, which is why people on
some diets stay hungry. Ghrelin is decreased significantly after gastric bypass by about
70%, which reduces the appetite and helps lower and maintain weight.

3 Characteristics of Morbid Obesity

    1) 100 lbs in excess of normal weight for height.
    2) Co-morbidities (other medical problems related to the weight).
    3) Failure to lose weight in a medically supervised diet.

Treatments for Morbid Obesity

The most effective way to treat Morbid Obesity in the past was gastric bypass surgery and
now they have the lap band. Gastric bypass divides the stomach into a small section,
reducing the amount of food the individual can eat at one time. It also reduces appetite. The
lap band is a band place at the top or some other area of the stomach, again decreasing
the amount of food the individual can consume before they feel 'full'. Any surgery carriers a
certain amount of risk, including death.

Treatments for Obesity

Obesity can be treated with proper diet, exercise, and/or diet supplements, or appetite
suppressants. Billions of dollars are spent every year by people searching for a diet that
works, unfortunately, one diet may work for your friend, but not for you. It is best if you take
into account your activity level (calories burned), appetite (amount of food you crave but
don't necessarily eat), amount of food consumed, time food is consumed, and sugar/fat
content of food. Knowing these things will help you determine if you need someone else to
prepare your meals (purchased diet foods) or you simply need an exercise regime and
appetite suppressant.
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