Morbid obesity is defined by being 100 lbs or more overweight. Morbid obesity is a serious condition and very dangerous for the individual. In some cases it can cause death. Men who experience morbid obesity are also at risk for other serious medical and psychological problems. Hence the name Morbid, causing disease.
Incidence
Morbid obesity is highest in the U.S. among men. They are not alone. Obesity (below 100 lbs overweight) affects men and women, young and old. More than 30 % of men and women between the ages of 16-24 are obese around the world. Childhood obesity crosses all boundaries. Morbid obesity is more prevalent in Native Americans of the Southwest, Zuni Indians. Studies performed in elementary schools across America asked 3rd through 5th graders if they had a choice, would they prefer to be overweight or handicapped, which would they choose? An overwhelming number of children would prefer to be handicapped than overweight!
Causes
It has been scientifically proven that morbid obesity has genetic causes and why you see 'families' with this disorder. While dieting and exercise can easily remove the extra 5 to 20 lbs we all gain over the years, morbid obesity is more difficult to control. Eating less fat or eating healthier help, but it takes time to loose weight safely.
Ghrelin, a hormone tells dieting individuals to eat more, not less, which is why people on some diets stay hungry. Ghrelin is decreased significantly after gastric bypass by about 70%, which reduces the appetite and helps lower and maintain weight.
3 Characteristics of Morbid Obesity
1) 100 lbs in excess of normal weight for height. 2) Co-morbidities (other medical problems related to the weight). 3) Failure to lose weight in a medically supervised diet.
Treatments for Morbid Obesity
The most effective way to treat Morbid Obesity in the past was gastric bypass surgery and now they have the lap band. Gastric bypass divides the stomach into a small section, reducing the amount of food the individual can eat at one time. It also reduces appetite. The lap band is a band place at the top or some other area of the stomach, again decreasing the amount of food the individual can consume before they feel 'full'. Any surgery carriers a certain amount of risk, including death.
Treatments for Obesity
Obesity can be treated with proper diet, exercise, and/or diet supplements, or appetite suppressants. Billions of dollars are spent every year by people searching for a diet that works, unfortunately, one diet may work for your friend, but not for you. It is best if you take into account your activity level (calories burned), appetite (amount of food you crave but don't necessarily eat), amount of food consumed, time food is consumed, and sugar/fat content of food. Knowing these things will help you determine if you need someone else to prepare your meals (purchased diet foods) or you simply need an exercise regime and appetite suppressant.
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